copewith和dealwith的区别，copewith与dealwith的区别

一、开放性作文

1．假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生朋友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家。请给他写张留言条，内容包括：

1.来访目的；

2.介绍京剧；

3.另约时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：Beijing Opera 京剧；quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________

Li Hua

Dear Peter,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.

With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.

Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】这是一片开放性作文。文章只给出了简单的题目和简单的提示。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全：1. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week。2. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre。3. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般过去时与一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意词数：100词左右。

【范文亮点】With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.定语从句。

I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.状语从句。

2．假如你是李华，约好陪你校外教Mrs. Wilson到中国最美十大海岛之一嵛山岛(Yushan Island)游玩，因故不能践约，另安排李明同学陪同。请你给她写封邮件，表示歉意并说明 理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Mrs. Wilson,

I’m Li Hua.

___________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Mrs. Wilson.

I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you I can't go to Yushan Island with you tomorrow. I fed really apologetic for that. But I have to look after my mother in hospital who suffered a heart attack last night.

However, good news is that Wang Qiang has offered to take you there instead. I bet he is a good guide because he is a native of Yushan. Remember to take your sunscreen and put on your sneakers. Yushan Island is among the top ten beautiful islands in China. You will definitely like it. Enjoy your visit there.

Sorry again for not going with you as I promised.

Yours.

Li Hua

【详解】文章属于开放性短文。根据文章要求，阐述美容。范文语言简练，结构严谨，覆盖所有要点。定语从句：But I have to look after my mother in hospital who suffered a heart attack last night.宾语从句：I bet he is a good guide because he is a native of Yushan.祈使句：Remember to take your sunscreen and put on your sneakers.

3．玉兔新春启程，寰宇气象万千。愉快的寒假即将结束，然而不少铜中学子因上学期铜仁市期末统考没有取得理想的成绩而感到沮丧，伴随着开学考试的到来，同学们的压力与紧张也涌上心头。假如你叫李华，你将代表高一(2)班参加一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination”的英文演讲，因而你要写一份演讲稿。

主要内容如下：

①考前焦虑的坏处；② 给同学们提出合理的建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以话当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Learn to relax before an examination

Nowadays, as Senior One students, we still have to face many examinations.

___________________________________________________________

All in all, don’t let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK.

Learn to relax before an examination

Nowadays, as Senior One students, we have to face many examinations.

Many of us feel quite anxious before various examinations, not sleeping well in the night or feeling frightened and blank in the mind just before the examinations, which has a negative impact on our health as well as our performance during the examinations.

How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person. Generally, doing some light exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally. In addition, chatting with our good friends also works out well because a casual talk will help us move away from the examination for a moment. Last but not least, thinking about some happy things in our life may also contribute to our relaxation before an examination.

All in all, don’t let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一份演讲稿，代表高一(2)班参加一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination”的英文演讲。

1.词汇积累

焦虑的：anxious → worried

对……有负面影响：has a negative impact on→ has a negative influence on

应对：cope with→ deal with

与不同：vary from→ be different from

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person.

拓展句：How we can cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person.

【高分句型1】How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person.（运用了疑问词加不定式充当句子主语）

【高分句型2】Generally, doing some light exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally.（运用了动名词doing充当主语以及引导which的非限制性定语从句）

4．请以“Life in the future”为题参加一次英语杂志征文。要点如下：

1. 孩子在网上上课；

2. 机器人承担大部分工作；

3. ……

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

___________________________________________________________

One possible version:

Life in the future is different from now. Children don’t get up early to go to school, because they have lessons at home on the Internet, where teachers teach their students and assign homework.

People don’t need to do much work. There are all kinds of robots, which do hard work for people. Parents don’t cook or wash clothes, because a cooking robot cooks breakfast. In fact, robots do all the housework for us.

There are more holidays so that parents spend much time with their children. And they spend a lot of time travelling around the world.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Life in the future”为题参加一次英语杂志征文。要点如下：孩子在网上上课；机器人承担大部分工作……

1.词汇积累

起床：get up→rise

因为：because→as

各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of

事实上：In fact→Actually

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In fact, robots do all the housework for us.

拓展句：In fact, robots do all the housework for us, which makes us more relaxed.

[高分句型1] Children don’t get up early to go to school, because they have lessons at home on the Internet, where teachers teach their students and assign homework.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] There are all kinds of robots, which do hard work for people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

5．假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of science and technology, …

_______________________________________________________________

With the development of science and technology, something has been used in every aspect of life. Our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.

In the future, we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with lovely trees, singing birds, blue sky and so on. And we'll be able to do things like eating, bathing and sleeping with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas and working online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.

All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据畅想用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

关于：as for→in terms of

世界各地：around the world→all over the world

名胜古迹：places of interest→scenic spots and historical sites

总之：all in all→in brief

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the development of science and technology, something has been used in every aspect of life.

拓展句：As science and technology develop, something has been used in every aspect of life.

【高分句型1】Our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.（运用了what引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】 And we'll be able to do things like eating, bathing and sleeping with our smart phones. （运用了动名词作宾语）

6．请根据下面提示，写一篇有关未来的房子的短文。词数60—80。

1. 随着科学技术的发展，未来的房子在许多方面都是智能的。(development, smart)

2. 房子将配备一个中枢系统，根据周围环境的变化进行调整。(equip, adjustment)

3. 一旦它感觉到它的主人不舒适，房子可以自动调整，使环境舒适。(instant, detect, adjust)

4. 总之，毫无疑问，未来的房子将为我们提供一切便利。(conclusion, doubt, convenience)

____________________________________________________________

With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be smart in many aspects. It will be equipped with a central nervous system that makes adjustments according to changes of the surroundings. The instant it detects its owner is uncomfortable, the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable. In conclusion, there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求根据提示写一篇短文介绍未来的房子。

【详解】1.词汇积累

一……就……：the instant→the moment

舒适的：comfortable→cozy

总之：in conlusion→in a nutshell

提供：offer→provide

2.句型拓展

合并句子

原句：With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be smart in many aspects. It will be equipped with a central nervous system that makes adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.

拓展句：With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be smart in many aspects, which will be equipped with a central nervous system that makes adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.

[高分句型1]It will be equipped with a central nervous system that makes adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.（运用了that引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]The instant it detects its owner is uncomfortable, the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable.（运用了the instant引导的时间状语从句）

7．你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：

1. 诗歌简介；

2. 诗歌赏析；

3. 个人感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

______________________________________________________________

One possible version:

“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history. The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.

At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night. As the poem progresses, the poet reveals his inner turmoil, expressing his longing for his homeland and his sadness at being far away. This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.

In my opinion, this poem is so beautiful and poignant that it is a timeless classic.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一首中国古诗写一则诗评，需包括诗歌简介、诗歌赏析和个人的感受。

1. 词汇积累

著名的：celebrated→eminent, prestigious, distinguished

描述：describe→narrate, recount, relate

首先：at the beginning→to begin with, at first

似乎：as if→as though

经历：experience→undergo, encounter, meet

展示：reveal→show, disclose, uncover, display

在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned

令人沉痛的：poignant→touching, moving, miserable

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.

拓展句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, who is one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.

【高分句型1】The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和as if引导方式状语从句）

【高分句型3】This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

二、邀请信

8．假如你是外教Daniel James，学生会主席Li Hua代表学校邀请你在2017年9月1日的开学典礼上做个讲话，你接受了邀请并且回信对讲话内容作了简要的安排，主要内容要求如下：

1.感谢学校提供这个教学职位及自己的打算。

2.良好的英语学习习惯、方法的介绍，并阐明英语在现实生活中的重要性。

3.号召全校师生学习一定量的英语。

注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加细节使文章连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

A lot of sincere thanks for

_____________________________________________________________

Looking forward to meeting you all soon. All the best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel James

Dear Li Hua,

A lot of thanks for your inviting me to attend the Opening Ceremony of our school and make a speech there. Surely I’ll come and the following are what I will say.

In the first place, I appreciate the chance that I am offered the job by our school. I think I’ll do my best to teach my students well and spare no efforts to help them. Secondly, to learn English well, one has to develop a good habit of study and try to use English as often as possible. As everybody knows, practice makes perfect. In addition, as English is more and more widely used in the world, the importance of it needs no explanation of mine. Therefore, everybody, including both the teachers and the students, needs to learn it. It is really worth our learning.

Now I feel I can’t wait to enjoy the chance to make the speech. Looking forward to meeting you all soon. All the best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel James

本题考查应用文中的书信的写作。你是外教Daniel James，应学生会主席Li Hua的邀请要在2017年9月1日的开学典礼上做个讲话，你接受了邀请并且回信对讲话内容做简要安排。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。

【本文亮点】在写作中恰当地使用连接词，会使文章过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。例如本文　用到的连接和过渡词语如：in the first place, secondly, in addition, therefore等等。其他常用的连接词和过渡词还有：first; second; etc. now; for this purpose; but; as a result; furthermore; finally; at last; moreover; also; therefore; likewise; another; for example; next; yet; for instance; on the contrary; once; in addition; in summary; such; in this case; on the other hand; then; otherwise; in conclusion; thus; in closing 等等。

三、建议信

9．假设你是李华，在某国际志愿者协会兼职。你的外国朋友Tom写信向你寻求一些关于在日常生活中如何关爱残疾人的建议，请你用英语写一封回信。

注意：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

___________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Tom,

How are you doing recently? According to your needs, I have collected the real examples of my assisting disabled people in their normal day-to-day lives. Considering I need to work very hard in weekdays to support my family, I can only do voluntary work in the International volunteer association. As usual, I take those sitting in wheelchairs to park for walking, breathing fresh air and helping them to do some exercises. Also, for those mentally disabled, we can assist them in recovering their intelligence by speaking to them and play some games with them. Annually, we usually financially help those disabled people by a charitable meeting. I normally donate 10% of my total income per year to the charity. In general, we would like to do more to help those disable people and we hope more wealthy and free people can help them as well.

Hope my tips can help you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。本文属于提纲类作文，考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意词数：100词左右。首先点明写信的目的According to your needs, I have collected the real examples of my assisting disabled people in their normal day-to-day lives. 收集了我帮助残疾人正常生活的真实例子。具体实施：As usual, I take those sitting in wheelchairs to park for walking, breathing fresh air and helping them to do some exercises. Also, for those mentally disabled, we can assist them in recovering their intelligence by speaking to them and play some games with them. Annually, we usually financially help those disabled people by a charitable meeting. I normally donate 10% of my total income per year to the charity.表述了对残疾人如何照顾；对有智力障碍的人怎样帮助，以及拿出收入的10%帮助残疾人。最后文章总结：In general, we would like to do more to help those disable people and we hope more wealthy and free people can help them as well.句子中使用了would like to do sth.愿意做某些事。

对于这类写作要简洁明了，直入主题，平时学习时多进行作文模板的记忆，万能句型的积累，高中作文写作，注意以下十点：

1. 在写作之前，首先对题目进行认真的审清，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。

2. 写的过程中，多注意使用“起承转合”的连词，使文章更富有条理，层次分明。

3. 写的过程中，多注意使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句。要熟悉英美人写文章的习惯，遇到专有地名、人名一定要用非限制性定语从句，强调唯一性。

4. 写的过程中，多注意使用副词、形容词起到修饰的作用，并注意切忌重复，多使用不同的表达进行转述。多使用高级词汇。

5. 写的过程中，多注意使用平时经常用的万能句型，用不上的时候也要往上靠，自己处理好上下文的连贯性。

6. 写的过程中，多注意使用被动、倒装、虚拟语气及非谓语动词作定语这样的表达。

7. 学会替换，对不会写的进行替换，转个圈说明白。

8. 切忌使用平时不常见的表达，不要出现“中式英文”。

9. 文章中代词要指代明确，自己把握不准时，宁愿重新将指代的内容写出来。

10.英语文字不宜写的太小，所有字母都顶横线写好，看起来卷面整洁，写错的地方只需轻轻划一笔就行，切不可反复涂黑。

四、读后续写

10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We moved to Jabalpur and it was to be my first day at the new school. I was hesitant to go because I had no friends there. Besides, my limp made me mindful. I was worried that my classmates might laugh at me. It would be terrible when they made fun of me. “You are a brave girl. I’m sure your classmates will understand. Now, run along. Daddy will take you to school,” said my mother.

On reaching school, my father took me to the headmaster’s office. Later, I was taken to my class. On the way I noticed some children staring at me and laughing. I was miserable. My limp became more pronounced and I wanted to go home. But with mother’s words in mind I managed to walk to the class.

The teacher introduced me to the class and said, “Anuradha, go and sit on that chair in the front row. The girl next to you is Mala.” She was good-looking and I liked her. During lunch break, I asked Mala, “Where do you live?” Mala did not answer. I thought she had not heard me. I was about to repeat my question when Mala began to tell other classmates how she had learnt to swim. I moved closer to her and said, “I also swim.” She just ignored me. I felt abused. What hurt me most was that they went to play basketball during the games periods, saying I could not play.

When I reached home that afternoon, I burst into tears when hearing my mother’s first question “How was your day, Anu?” I told her my classmates didn’t like me and that they didn’t allow me to play basketball with them. Mummy gathered me in her arms. “Now, Anu, don’t cry. Give them a couple of days. Do your work well and be friendly and you’ll see things will work out differently.” Seeing me depressed, she added, “You are a good swimmer. Why don’t you go swimming during the games periods? I’ll write a permission letter to your teacher.” At this, I jumped with joy.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

The next day I took my swimming kit and the letter to school.

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Looking at angry Mala, I kept silent before the girl pointed to me and said, “She saved me.”

________________________________________________________________

The next day I took my swimming kit and the letter to school. As soon as I arrived in class, I handed the letter to the teacher. She agreed without hesitation. My heart pounded with anticipation as I walked to the pool during the games period. Suddenly, I noticed bubbles in the water. “What could it be?” I wondered. Then, I saw a clump of hair and two hands flailing in the water. “A girl is drowning!” I shouted, looking around. Seeing no one else nearby, I jumped into the pool to save her. As soon as we scrambled out of the pool, Mala appeared and looked at me accusingly. “Why did you push Kala in?”

Looking at angry Mala, I kept silent before the girl pointed to me and said, “She saved me.” Mala’s expression shifted from anger to disbelief, and then to gratitude. She must have misunderstood me earlier. “I’m sorry,” Mala said, her voice softening. “I didn’t know you were such a skilled swimmer. Thank you for saving her.” From that moment on, my classmates’ attitude towards me changed. They began to include me in their conversations and games, and I finally felt accepted. My mother’s advice had been correct-all it took was a little patience and courage to reveal my true self.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anuradha因为自己跛脚而担心被同学嘲笑不敢去上学的故事。

1.段落续写：

①第一段首句内容为：第二天，我带着游泳包和信去了学校。由此可知，第一段可描写Anuradha在得到老师的许可后参加了游泳比赛，看到有人溺水后，Anuradha跳进游泳池救了她，而 Mala不了解详情从而误解了是Anuradha将Kala推进了游泳池。

②第二段首句内容为：看着愤怒的Mala，我保持沉默，然后女孩指着我说：“她救了我”。由此可知，第二段可描写在 Mala了解真实情况后改变了对Anuradha的看法并感谢她，慢慢地同学接受了Anuradha，她明白了母亲的建议是正确的，做事情需要耐心和勇气。

2.续写线索：老师允许Anuradha参赛——有人溺水——Anuradha救人—— Mala误解了Anuradha——Mala了解真相——Anuradha被同学接受——感悟母亲的教诲

3.词汇激活

行为类

发现： notice/spot

叫喊： shout/scream

出现：appear/turn up/show up

情绪类

感激：gratitude/appreciation

生气的：angry/upset

[高分句型1] As soon as I arrived in class, I handed the letter to the teacher. （由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句）

[高分句型2] Looking at angry Mala, I kept silent before the girl pointed to me and said, “She saved me.”（使用了现在分词短语looking at作状语及before引导的时间状语从句）

五、图表作文

11．假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1.学生面临困难的状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。

What Trouble We Have

_____________________________________

What Trouble We Have

Having done a survey among our classmates recently, we find out what troubles students are facing.

According to the data, more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others, which, in my opinion, is the main source of students’ pressure. Nearly one fifth think it’s rather challenging to have more friends. About 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle. Also a few students express their concern about their relationship with parents and several consider keeping hobbies as a luxury. Only 3 percent think they have no problems.

I guess it is the high pressure from study and peers that causes these problems. Consequently, I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress so that they would adopt a more positive attitude toward coming challenges.

【导语】这是一篇图表作文。假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：学生面临困难的状况描述；简单评论；你的建议。

1.词汇积累

在我看来：in my opinion→in my view/as far as I am concerned

面对：face→be faced with

关心：concern→care

结果：Consequently→As a result

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Only 3 percent think they have no problems.

拓展句：It is only 3 percent that think they have no problems.

[高分句型1] Having done a survey among our classmates recently, we find out what troubles students are facing.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] According to the data, more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others, which, in my opinion, is the main source of students’ pressure. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)

12．假定你是李明，去年曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电子邮件。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分。

____________________________________________________

November 26th, 2016

Hi! It’s Li Ming here.

Glad to learn you’re coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honored you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.

On the day you arrive, my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home. I’m sure you will like all the traditional Chinese food. During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is known as one of the seven wonders of the world. And Tian’anmen Square is a scenic spot we can’t miss.

I believe we will have much fun together. Well, see you soon. Bye!

Yours,

Li Ming

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假定你是李明，去年曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电子邮件。

1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

被称为：be known as→be considered as

玩得开心：have much fun→enjoy oneself

传统的：traditional→conventional

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honored you can stay with us while you are in Beijing.

拓展句：Not only are my family and I looking forward to your visit, but also we feel honored you can stay with us while you are in Beijing.

[高分句型1] My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honored you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. (运用了while引导时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is known as one of the seven wonders of the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

13．近日，你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息，以“Physical Exercise After Class”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 课外体育锻炼情况描述；

2. 简单评论；

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Physical Exercise After Class

____________________________________________________________

One possible version:

Physical Exercise After Class

Recently, a survey on students’ after-class physical exercise has been conducted among students in our school. The results are as follows.

More than half of the students, about 65%, choose running as their regular form of exercise, while only 15% would play basketball after class. Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students. As for the reasons, it is likely that running requires less on equipment and field, and can be done at will. The other three, especially football, are usually played by boys, and thus have less participants.

Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters. Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生结合图表信息，介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况，进行简单评论并提出你的建议。

1.词汇积累

吸引：attract→appeal to

随意：at will→as one pleases

因此：therefore→as a consequence

留出：set aside→spare

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day.

拓展句：Therefore, we’d better set aside some time for exercise each day, which is beneficial for our body and learning.

【高分句型1】Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters.（运用了Whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）

14．最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作为一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：

1. 漫画反映的现象；

2. 你的看法。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

__________________________________

One possible version

With Gaokao approaching, many senior three students feel quite stressed, unwilling to spare time for sports.

I can well understand them and appreciate their devotion to their studies a lot. However, they just ignore the important role sports play. In fact, doing sports regularly benefits us in various ways. First, sports give us valuable practice in building up our bodies. Besides, by working out regularly, we’ll keep refreshed, thus improving our study efficiency.

Therefore, I’m convinced that we should strike a balance between study and relaxation so that we can get well prepared for our future physically and mentally.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作为一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：漫画反映的现象；你的看法。

1.词汇积累

有压力的：stressed→pressured

忽视：ignore→neglect

各种各样的：various→a variety of

此外：Besides→In addition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With Gaokao approaching, many senior three students feel quite stressed, unwilling to spare time for sports.

拓展句：With Gaokao approaching, many senior three students feel quite stressed, who are unwilling to spare time for sports.

[高分句型1] Besides, by working out regularly, we’ll keep refreshed, thus improving our study efficiency.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)

[高分句型2] Therefore, I’m convinced that we should strike a balance between study and relaxation so that we can get well prepared for our future physically and mentally.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so that引导的状语从句)

六、其他应用文

15．上周五下午，学校组织高一学生参观了孔庙，请你就此次活动给校报写一篇英文新闻报道。内容包括：

1. 时间、地点；

2. 活动内容：

3. 活动意义。

注意: 1. 词数 80 左右（标题已给，不计入词数）：

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 孔庙the Confucius Temple

A visit to the Confucius Temple

__________________________________________________________________

A visit to the Confucius Temple

To arouse students’ interest in traditional culture, our school organized all students in Grade One to visit the Confucius Temple last Friday afternoon.

Guided by a volunteer, students began a walking tour of the site. What impressed them most was the grand Dacheng Hall, where a sacred statue of Confucius stood. They also took photos of the architecture and some cultural relics, as well as burned incense to express their respect and admiration.

Not only does the visit lead students to gain some insight into a significant historic figure , but also inspires them to appreciate and promote our precious cultural heritage.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇英文新闻报道，报道学校组织高一学生参观孔庙的事情。

1.词汇积累

引起，激起：arouse→intrigue

引导：guide→lead

表达：express→convey

得到：gain→get

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To arouse students’ interest in traditional culture, our school organized all students in Grade One to visit the Confucius Temple last Friday afternoon.

拓展句：Our school organized all students in Grade One to visit the Confucius Temple last Friday afternoon, the purpose of which was to arouse students’ interest in traditional culture.

[高分句型1] What impressed them most was the grand Dacheng Hall, where a sacred statue of Confucius stood. (运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Not only does the visit lead students to gain some insight into a significant historic figure , but also inspires them to appreciate and promote our precious cultural heritage. (运用了部分倒装句)