though引导什么从句，even_though引导什么从句

高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 状语从句

1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

A. Whatever B. However

C. Whenever D. Whichever

2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.

A. / B. and

C. but D. therefore

3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.

A. although B. as

C. while D. when

4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.

A. when immediately B. soon

C. immediately D. suddenly

5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.

A. about; when B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as

6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.

A. even before B. ever since

C. until after D. until before

7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .

A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not

C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not

8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food.

A. if B. while

C. unless D. as

10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

A. Although　 　　 B. Unless

C. Because　　 　 D. When

11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.

A. while B. as

C. when D. after

12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

A. since B. where

C. as D. if

13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked B. Check

C. If you check D. To check

14. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.

A. even if B. so that

C. as if D. ever since

15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?

－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.

A. once B. while

C. if D. the moment

16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.

A. even though B. in case

C. whenever D. until

17. —May I go now?

— ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.

A. After B. Although

C. Now that D. As soon as

18. " ________ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy ________ pride.

A. Where; with B. When; in

C. That; in D. Why; with

19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.

A. whether; when B. that；when

C. which；where D. where；when

20. It will be five years ________ we meet again.

A. since B. until

C. before D. when

21. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.

A. what B. whatever

C. how D. however

22. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer.

A. As long as; to do B. If; to

C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so

23. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.

A. in which B. in the place

C. where D. that

24. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV?

A. where B. when

C. while D. but

25. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

A. While B. If

C. As D. Unless

26. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope…” said the captain.

A. Where B. Even if

C. While D. Although

27. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.

A. unless B. since

C. although D. when

28. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when B. unless

C. after D. until

29. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless

C. As long as D. while

30.You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.

A. even if B. as though

C. as long as D. unless

31. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”

A. after B. unless

C. until D. when

32. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. However B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Whoever

33. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.

A. where B. in which

C. at D. for them

34. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

A. Wherever B. However

C. Whichever D. Whoever

35. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.

A. while B. as soon as

C. suddenly D. then

36. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.

A. Whatever B. What

C. Whichever D. Whenever

37. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After

C. Although D. As soon as

38. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.

A. first time B. for the first time

C. the first time D. by the first time

39. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!

A. in case B. so that

C. in order that D. when

40. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

41. He is better than _______ I last visited him.

A. when B. that

C. how D. which

42. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.

A. So long as B. Even though

C. Since D. While

43. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

A. While B. As

C. Since D. Because

44. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as B. As far as

C. Just as D. Even if

45. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.

A. Whatever B. Whenever

C. However D. Wherever

46. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when

C. so that D. as if

47. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field _____ they might grow better.

A. in case B. for fear that

C. in order D. so that

48. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.

A. when B. after

C. since D. until

49. I won’t accept their offer, _____ favorable the conditions.

A. how B. however

C. no matter D. no matter however

50. _____ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach.

A. When B. Before

C. If D. Since

51. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.

A. when B. before

C. after D. since

52. I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.

A. so that B. in order that

C. in case D. when

53. Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone call?

A. since B. while

C. in case D. until

54. _____ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing!

A. If B. Unless

C. Since D. Because

55. The mother don’t let the boy touch the knife _____ he might cut himself.

A. in order that B. so as that

C. for fear D. that

56. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _____ the country became united.

A. when B. if

C. since D. until

57. We can’t move into the new flat _____ the other tenants have moved out.

A. since B. when

C. until D. as

58. When I met him last week, it was the first time we had seen each other _____ we were at school.

A. that B. since

C. when D. after

59. She made a note of it _____ she might forget.

A. so that B. in order that

C. if D. in case

60. The fire went on for quite some time _____ it was brought under control.

A. when B. since

C. after D. before

61. They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _____ they spoke.

A. after B. before

C. since D. when

62. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.

A. Until B. Unless

C. Since D. While

63. ______ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. However B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Whoever

64. Their country has plenty of oil, _____ ours has none.

A. while B. when

C. unless D. since

65. “______when do the pubs stay open?” “About midnight.”

A. Since B. Before

C. Until D. After

66. ______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

A. Since B. Because

C. If D. While

67. You should let your children play ______ you can see them.

A. where B. when

C. in which D. that

68. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. if B. because

C. when D. where

69. _____ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.

A. While B. As

C. Before D. How

70. “May I do and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out ___ your work is being done.”

A. before B. until C. as D. the moment

71. “I’m going to the post office.” “___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”

A. As B. While C. Because D. If

72. After the war, a new school building was put up __ where had once been a theatre.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

73. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ___ stood the famous tower.

A. that B. at which C. when D. where

74. They kept trying ___ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. if B. because C. when D. where

75.Why do you want a new job __ you’ve got such a good one already.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

76. He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as B. until C. when D. while

77. The fire went on for quite some time __ it was brought under control.

A. when B. since C. after D. before

78. Mother asked me to take more money ___ something unexpected should happen.

A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when

79. __ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked B. Check

C. If you check D. To check

80. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, __ she has finished her homework.”

A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as

81. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left __ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”

A. the time B. the moment C. until D. since

82. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him __ he became one of the top students in his grade.

A. after B. unless C. until D. when

83. I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since B. while C. when D. as

84. Unlike watching TV, reading is a high active processes (过程)__ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.

A. until B. but C. unless D. for

【答案详解】

1. A. 因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。however意为“无论如何”；whenever意为“每当…”，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。

2. A. 因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。

3. B. 因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although, while表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外，though引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前。

4. C. 因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。

5. C. 因为表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. when…did…或was /were just on the point of doing sth. when…did…

6. C. 因为not…until…“直到…才…”，再接before语意上不通，要用after。

7. C. 因为no matter后一定要接疑问词或whether。

8. C. 引导状语从句时no matter how=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。

9. C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多数动物与其它不同种类的动物都没有什么联系，除非是把它们猎为食物。

10. A. 句意是：虽然他认为他在帮我们做工，但事实上他是在挡事。

11. B. 表示主、从句的谓语动词同时变化的“随着…”只能用as。

12. B. 因为keep the portrait (把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where (在…的地方) 引导一个地点状语从句。

13. C. 因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，则前后是两个句子，又无连词，排除B。

14. A. 只有先A，前后意义才通：even if即使、纵然；so that为了、以便；as if. 好象；ever since从(那时)到现在。

15. D. 因为the moment可作连词，与as soon as相当。

16. D. until (直到…)与肯定句连用，引出的时间是主句谓语动词结束的时间。even though即使；in case以防万一；whenever每当、无论何时。

17. C. 因为now that =since“既然”。

18. A. 因为with pride (骄傲地) 是固定短语；where (在…的地方) 引导一个地点状语从句，

19. D. 由where引导一个地点状语从句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方；后面是带有连词的现在分词作时间状语，when waking=when he woke。

20. C. 因为It will be +时间段+ before…是固定句式，意为“过…之后才…”。句意是：要过五年之后，我们才会再次见面。

21. B. 因为whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句，并作difficulty的定语。句意是：你无论遇到什么困难，也决不要灰心丧气。

22. C. 句意是：如果不允许我们喝啤酒，我们就不能喝。

23. C. 因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由where引导的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头。

24. B. 题中when=since既然。句意是：既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们还能学到什么呢？

25. A. 因为while可以表示让步，与although相当，意为“虽然”。

26. C. 因为while有“只要”之意，与as long as相当。又如：While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就会有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

27. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。

28. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。

29. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：

“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”

A. as far as B. as long as

C. even if D. as if

30. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。

31. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。

32. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。

33. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。

34. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。

35. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：

_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.

A. While B. As soon as

C. Suddenly D. Then

36. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。

37. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。

38. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。

39. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。

40. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例：

I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?

41. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。

42. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。

43. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。

44. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。

45. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。

46. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。

47.D。so that。为了如此…以至于;以便农民在为地里的菜浇水以便他们会长的更好.

48.D。横线前if引导的是一个条件状语从句，而在横线处无论是填A、B或C项，都是一个非谓语动词短语，而不是一个句子，这样一来，整个句子没有主句，从而导致结构不完整。若选D项，则go over it again until they do是一个句子(祈使句)，在此用作整个复合句的主句。

49.B。我不会接受这份工作,不论条件有多优越.选B,不论……,省略句.D的话,不能用于省略形式,必须加上are.

50.D。since 因为。因为碰巧是好天气,我们决定去河边

51.A。本句意为：就在我们将要离开的时候，开始下雪了。所以用when。

52.C。in case 是“以防、万一”的意思。

53.B。While是“当…的时候”的意思。

54.B。本句话翻译：除非是我弄错了，（否则）你戴的那块手表是我的。本句前半部分对要填的词没有影响，可以忽略不看。that is my watch是句子主干。you're wearing做的是定语，修饰watch，you前面省略了that。D项中的that就是“那个”的意思。

55.C。for fear意思是“担心…”，其他选项不合题意。

56.A.When引导时间状语从句。

57.C.在其他那些房客搬出来之前,我们还不能搬进那个公寓套房.

58.B。since自从…以来。

59.D。in case 意思是“以防”，其他几个选项都是“以至于…结果”的意思，不选。

60.D。意思是“直到……时候才”，所以用before。

61.B。本句翻译为：他们彼此相对坐下,但是过了一段时间才开口说话.

62.B。本句意思是“除非政府答应给更多的钱，这个剧院才会关闭。”

63.B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。

64.A。题意是“他们的国家有丰富的石油，而我们国家却没有”。while可作“但是，而”的意思。

65.C。句意为“这家酒店开门到什么时候?（或这家酒店什么时候关门?）”

66.D.While "尽管” 引导让步句。尽管我理解你的意思（你所说的）, 我还是不能同意

67.A。用where表示地点，你应该让孩子们在你能看得见的地方玩耍。

68.C。 when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeed.

69.A。意思是“当…时候”，所以用while。

70.分析：答案是C。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，选as表示原因。

71.分析：答案是B。尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果as不是表示“当……的时候”，它的谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：

I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。（从句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”。）

72.分析：答案是D。where在此引导地点状语从句，其意为：（在）…的地方。

73.分析：答案是D。本题与上面一道题有相似，但是又有不同：相似的是，where均表示“在…的地方”，都是用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，本题还涉及倒装，即该地点状语从句的主语是the famous tower,谓语是stood，正常词序是where the famous tower stood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。

74.分析：答案是C。when在此的意思不是“当…的时候”，而是“尽管、虽然”的意思。又如：

He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但是他却走路。

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功了，但是他却停止努力了。

The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这个男孩儿本来应该专心听老师讲课的，但是他却坐立不安。

有很多同学只知道when表示“当…的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除了上面提到的表示“尽管、虽然”之外，when还可以表示“既然、考虑到”。

75.分析：答案是D.既然你已经有了一份这么好的工作，为什么还要再找一份新的工作呢？

76.分析：答案是C。when译为“这时（突然）”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的when可以连用副词suddenly，也可以不连用它，但是值得注意的是，我们不能单独的用suddenly来代替when。

77.分析：答案是D。before译为“在…之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。

78.分析：答案是A。in case起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，译为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示目的，译为“以防”、“免得”

79.分析：答案是C。前面一个分句是条件状语从句，后面一个句子为主句。现在分析几个干扰项：选项A和D都是非谓语动词，根据英语习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子主语一致，而本句的some spelling mistakes显然不能用作having checked 或 to check的逻辑主语，因此不能选为答案；若选B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。

80.分析：答案是C。答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：She can’t play computer games unless she has finished her homework.

81.分析：答案是B。the moment用作连词，译为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as.类似的，the minute, the instant也可以用作连词，表示“一…就…”的意思。

82.分析：本题容易误选B。错选的原因是忽略了“He had never praised him…”的提示作用。从这句话可知，父亲表扬过他是事实，也就是他父亲确实表扬过他。而B项unless，强调的是条件关系，与前面说的这个事实和句意不符。

本题中的never与until构成not…until…的搭配，译为：直到他成为年级中最好的学生之一，他父亲才表扬了他。因此答案是C。

83.分析：本题容易错选A或D。原因在于误将本句判断为原因状语从句，将句意理解为：因为 / 由于我丈夫只是偶尔洗一次碗，所以我做了所有的家务。这样理解是错的。

本题中的while是并列连词，表示对照转折关系，译为：我做了所有的家务，而我的丈夫只是偶尔洗一次碗。因此答案是B。

84.分析：本题考查的是连词，它的句意是：和看电视一样，阅读是一种非常积极的过程。因为它需要记忆力和想象力。 能否准确理解句意，正确把握分句间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。答案是D。