such和so的用法区别，such_that和so_that的用法区别

Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa

第24课 给爷爷的一封电子邮件

1.Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer?Why?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写一份报告？为什么？

★prefer用法：

①prefer是一个及物动词，汉语意思是：“宁愿，更喜欢，更倾向于”，英文意思为：like better 。

② prefer 后面接名词或者代词

意为“更喜欢喜欢某人或某物”，常用的句型结构如下：

i.Prefer something:更倾向于做某事

I prefer apples.我更喜欢苹果

ii.Prefer A to B:与事物B相比，更喜欢事物A;

—Which subject do you prefer, English or Chinese?

英语和汉语，你更喜欢哪一科?

— I would prefer Chinese to English

③prefer 后面接动名词

i.Prefer doing sth:更喜欢做某事

ii.Prefer doing A to doing B :与做事件B相比，更倾向于做事件A

I prefer reading books to doing sports.和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。

④prefer后面接不定式

i.prefer to do sth宁愿做某事。

ii.prefer to do A rather than do B

宁愿做……而不愿做……

I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.

与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。

⑤Prefer sb to do sth (不定式to do充当宾语补足语)：宁愿某人做某事

I prefer you to go at once 我希望你立马走。

2.We can do so many great things on a computer and with the Internet.我们能通过电脑及网络做这么多重要的事情。

★so用作副词，意为“那么”，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，作状语；so用作副词还可表示强调，意为“非常、很”。

There are so many books in the

library.在图书馆有非常多的书。

3. I have learned how to use a chat program.我学会了如何使用聊天软件。

★learned how to use a chat program结构为动词+疑问词+动词不定式。

①适用于这种结构的疑问词有两类:疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”，疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。此外，连接词“whether”也适用。

②适用与动词+“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。此外，有些动词，如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。

4.It would be a lot of fun to see each other as we talk!我们聊天时能看见彼此，就会多了很多乐趣！

★as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从可，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行。

★★as、while 和 when 引导时间状语从句时的区别：

①意为“当……的时候”

i.when?从句中既可以用延续性动词，?表示状态或时间段，?也可以用非延续性动词，?表示动作或时间点。

It was snowing when we arrived at the station.

我们到达车站时正在下雪。

When he came in, we all stood up, smiling. 当他进来时，我们都站了起来，微笑着。

ii.while 从句中只能用延续性动词，从句一般用的是进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定，表示状态或时间段。

While she was typing, someone knocked at the door.

她打字时，有人敲门。

You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。

iii.as?从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中，从句一般不用进行时，而只是一般过去时，译成“边……边……”。例如：

He sat watching her as she got ready.他一直坐着看她准备停当。

As she grew older she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。

The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。

The little girls sang as they went.

小女孩们一边走，一边唱。

5.Can we set up a time to go online together?

我们能确定某个时间一起上线吗？

set up a time约个时间。

★set up用法

①set up 建造、搭造

There are many tents set up for tourists.这里为游客搭造了很多帐篷。

②set up 组装,组建

Both of you must agree to set up a commission.你们俩双方都必须同意要组建一个委员会。

③set up 陷害

He said he hab been set up,but nobody believe him.他说他是被陷害的，但是却没人相信他。

④set up 成立

The big boss set up an after-hours department in company.大老板在公司成立了一个早晚服务部。

⑤set up 安排

He set up a group on the environment.他安排了一个小组从事环保活动。

⑥set up 调试

Setting upthe camera can be tricky.调试相机可能会很费事。

⑦set up 陷害

He claimed yesterday that he had beenset upafter drugs were discovered at his home.家中被查出毒品后，他昨天声称是遭人陷害。

6.It is quite easy to find information on the web.在网页上找到信息非常简单。

★so、such与quite的用法区别

①so与such两者都可表示“这样,如此”之意，quite意为“很,颇为,相当”之意。

i.so为副词，用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。

I'm so glad to see you again .

ii.such为形容词,用来修饰名词。

I've never seen such a boy .

iii.quite意为“很,颇为,相当”是副词,用来修饰动词形容词和副词。

You speak English quite well .

②so的常用结构为:

i.so + adj.+a (an + n.

He is so clever a boy .

ii.so + many + n.(pl)

You have so many friends here.

iii.so + much + n.(不可数)

There’'s so much water in the river .

iv.so + few + n.(pl)

So few students are going to take part in the contest.

v.so + little + n.(不可数)

There is so little milk in the bottle .

vi.So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,意为“……确实如此;……真的是这样”,表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。

—It's about six o'clock now .

—Let me have a look at my watch.

Ah, so it is。

vii.So+助动词/be动词/"情态动词+主语.用于后一句所述情况以前一句陈述的肯定情况相同,意为“…….也是这样,.……的确如此”。

—We have a lot of rules at my house .

—So do we .

③such的常用结构:

i.such + a (an +可数名词单数)

I have ever seen such an egg.

ii.such +名词复数

Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future .

iii.such +不可数名词

There has been such milk sold in the shop now .

iv.such + a (an + adj.+可数名词单数)= so +adj.+ a(an +可数名词单数)

The elephant has such a long nose .= The elephant has so long a nose .

v.such +adj.+名词复数

There are such beautifiul flowers in the park.

vi.such + adj.+不可数名词

They have such delicious food every day.

④quite的用法结构:

i.quite +a (an + adj.+可数名词单数)

France is quite an expensive place .

ii.quite a few +名词复数

There are quite a few shops near here.