notonlybutalso同义短语

考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。

具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。下面，我们为大家总结了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。

1. a large number of = a great many of

2. a lot of = lots of = plenty of 3. almost = nearly

4. arrive in / at = get to = reach

5. at last = in the end = finally

6. at once = right now / away

7. be able to = can 8. be angry with = be mad at

9. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.

10. be full of = be filled with

11. be / get / become interested in = have / show / take an interest in

12. be over = finish = complete

13. be quick = be in a hurry

14. be weak in = be not good at = be bad at

15. by now = so far = up to now = until now

16. care for = look after = take care of

17. care for = like 18. continue = go on = keep on

19. consider doing sth. = think about doing sth.

20. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.

21. completely = wholly

22. do harm to = be bad for / be harmful to

23. do well in = be good at

24. feel like doing sth. = would like / want to do sth.

25. for example = such as

26. get along with = get on with = be friendly with

27. get prepared for = get ready for

28. give up = stop 29. give out = hand out

30. go to sleep = get to sleep = fall asleep

31. happen = take place

32. have a break / rest = take a break / rest

33. have a good time = enjoy oneself

34. hear from = receive / get a letter from

35. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.

36. hold on = wait a moment

37. in trouble = in difficulty

38. invent = create 39. laugh at = make fun of

40. more than = over

41. near = close to = in the neighborhood of

42. no way = impossible

43. no longer = not … any longer = no more = not … anymore

44. one more … = another one …

45. over and over again = again and again

46. perhaps = maybe

47. put on weight = get fat / heavy;

put on (a play) = act out

48. require = need 49. return = come back / give back

50. ring sb. up = call sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call / ring

51. show up = appear

52. sb. spend(s)+money on sth. = sb. pay(s)+money for sth. = sth. cost(s) sb.+money

53. suggestion = advice

54. take after = be similar to = look like

55. take pride in = be proud of

56. teach oneself = learn (all) by oneself

57. turn off = switch off

58. use up sth. = run out of sth.

【考例链接】单项选择(选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项)

( )1. —Tom, let's go to play basketball.

—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.

A. check

B. finish

C. correct (2020 广东深圳)

( )2. —You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

—That's what a friend should do.

A. in fear

B. in difficulty

C. in surprise (2020 广东深圳)

( )3. —Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?

—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.

A. switch off

B. take off

C. get off (2020 广东深圳)

( )4. —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?

—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.

A. is filled with

B. is made of

C. is covered with (2020 广东深圳)

( )5. —Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.

—It was developed in China but served the world.

A. created

B. discovered

C. searched (2020 广东深圳)

( )6. We should respect others, and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble.

A. make use of

B. make faces with

C. make fun of

D. make way for (2020 贵州黔南州)

( )7. My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.

A. are ready to help

B. are friendly with

C. like to talk with

D. love to play with (2020 贵州黔西南州)

( )8. Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.

A. find myself

B. enjoy myself

C. learn … by myself

D. teach … by myself (2020 贵州黔西南州)

( )9. I don't know what to wear tonight — do you have any suggestions?

A. advice

B. problems

C. disagreements

D. warning (2020 甘肃白银)

( )10. I wouldn't like to live in the neighborhood of an airport. That's too noisy.

A. far away from

B. inside

C. near

D. above (2020 甘肃白银)

( )11. Who's going to look after the kids when you're away?

A. play with

B. teach

C. take over

D. take care of (2020 甘肃白银)

( )12. These two ideas seem completely different.

A. a little

B. wholly

C. partly

D. kind of (2020甘肃白银)

( )13. Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.

A. wrote to

B. heard from

C. waited for

D. heard of (2020 贵州黔东南州)

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题

1. The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly. (改为同义句)

The students were _______ _______ in the park when it rained suddenly. (2020 四川乐山)

2. Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (保持句意基本不变)

Julia _______ _______ her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (2020 上海)

考点二：运用反义词(词组)进行转换。

【考例链接】按要求完成下题

I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago. (改为同义句)

Sam _______ the bike _______ me a few days ago. (2020 贵州黔南州)

考点三：简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换。

1. 复合句与简单句或并列句之间的转换。

(1) 将从句简化为动词不定式或介词短语的形式，如because与because of，so that / in order that与in order to之间的转换。

(2) 将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”或“动词不定式”结构。

(3) 将so … that或such … that引导的状语从句简化为too … to或… enough to结构。

(4) “祈使句+and / or +分句”结构与if引导的条件状语从句之间的转换。

2. 两个句子合并成一个简单句或复合句。

(1) 把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句中成分相同的部分合并起来，这时要用到一些连词，如not only … but also, either … or, neither … nor, both … and等或代词，如both, neither, none, all或短语介词，如instead of等。

(2) 把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，构成状语从句、宾语从句或定语从句等。温馨提示：该部分练习题请参见语法专项复习(六)从属连词考点四、五、六部分的同义句转换题及语法专项复习(七)主从复合句中的宾语从句的第Ⅱ题及限定性定语从句的第Ⅱ题。

【考例链接】按要求完成下列各题

1. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes. (2019 四川乐山)

2. If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology. (改为同义句)

_______ harder, _______ we will make more progress in science and technology. (2019 四川达州)

3. The girls don't know what they can do next. (改为简单句)

The girls don't know what _______ _______ next. (2019 贵州黔南州)

4. You'd better go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)

You'd better go to different clubs _______ _______ staying in the classroom. (2019 重庆B卷)

5. The train was late because of bad weather. (改为同义句)

The train was late _______ the weather was bad.

6. She was so angry that she couldn't speak. (改为同义句)

She was _______ _______ _______ _______.

考点四：时态之间进行转换。

考点五：主动语态与被动语态之间进行转换。

考点六：句子种类之间的相互转换。陈述句与感叹句、祈使句以及两种感叹句之间的转换。

温馨提示：该部分练习题请参见语法专项复习(十三)祈使句的第II题及感叹句的第II题。

【考例链接】按要求完成下列各题

1. Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago. (改为同义句)

Jim has _______ _______ the mountain climbing club for two years. (2020 黑龙江牡丹江)

2. Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. (改为被动语态)

Many patients all over the world _______ _______ by Chinese doctors. (2020 四川达州)

考点七：利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换。

1. 动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语之间的转换。

2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级之间的转换。

3. 动词表示交通方式与介词短语如“by +交通工具”等的转换。

【考例链接】按要求完成下列各题

1. Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句)

It's half the work itself _______ _______ a good plan. (2020 甘肃天水)

2. Kate takes a bus to school every day. (改为同义句)

Kate goes to school _______ _______ every day. (2020 重庆A卷)

3. China is the greatest country in the world. (改为同义句)

China is greater than _______ _______ country in the world. (2020 黑龙江绥化)

4. Why don't you clean up your room at once? (改为同义句)

_______ _______ clean up your room at once? (2020 重庆B卷)

5. Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)

Qomolangma is _______ _______ mountain in the world. (2020 贵州黔西南州)

6. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)

Shanghai is _______ _______ any other city in China. (2020 四川达州)

考点八：理解习语暗含的或抽象的意思进行转换。

【考例链接】单项选择(选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项)

( )1. When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes.

A. wear parents' shoes

B. get parents shoes

C. consider in parents' position

D. put parents to trouble (2020 云南昆明)

( )2. —Do you have a sweet tooth?

—No, not very often. I'm afraid of being fat.

A. enjoy drinking tea

B. like sweet smiles

C. have a toothache

D. like eating desserts (2020 四川凉山州)

( )3. If I have to listen to something I don't understand, it just goes in one ear and out the other.

A. is just learned by heart

B. is just forgotten quickly

C. is just understood well

D. is just needed by others (2020 甘肃白银)

参考答案：

中考语法专项复习（十二）同义句转换专讲专练

考点一：

Ⅰ. 1—5 BBAAA 6—10 CBCAC 11—13 DBB

Ⅱ. 1. enjoying themselves 2. made up

考点二：borrowed; from

考点三：

1. If you 2. Work; and 3. to do 4. instead of

5. because 6. too angry to speak

考点四、考点五、考点六：

1. been in 2. were saved

考点七：1. to make 2. by bus 3. any other 4. Why not 5. the highest 6. bigger than

考点八：1—3 CDB

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